When Emiliana Rodriguez was a little girl, she recalls watching friends play a nighttime soccer match when one of the players abruptly died on the pitch.
Unaware of what had transpired, Rodriguez, a native of Bolivia, developed a phobia of the dark and the “monster”—the silent killer known as Chagas—that she had been told only appears at night.
Chagas disease is a unique sort of illness that is spread by nocturnal insects. It is also known as the “silent and silenced disease” that infects up to 8 million people annually, killing 12,000 people on average.
Emiliana Rodriguez, 42, discovered she had to live with Chagas, a “monster,” after relocating to Barcelona from Bolivia 27 years ago.
“Night is when the fear generally struck. I didn’t always sleep well,” she admitted. “I was worried that I wouldn’t wake up from my sleep.”
Rodriguez had specific tests when she was eight years old and expecting her first child, and the results indicated that she carried the Chagas gene. She recalled the passing of her buddy and remarked, “I was paralyzed with shock and remembered all those stories my relatives told me about people suddenly dying.” “I wondered, ‘What will happen to my baby?’”
Rodriguez was prescribed medicine, though, to prevent the parasite from vertically transmitting to her unborn child. After her daughter was born, she tested negative. Elvira Idalia Hernández Cuevas, 18, was unaware of the Mexican silent killer until her 18-year-old son was diagnosed with Chagas.
Idalia, an eighteen-year-old blood donor from her birthplace near Veracruz, Mexico, had a positive diagnosis for Chagas, a disease caused by triatomine bugs, often known as vampire or kissing bugs and bloodsucking parasites, when her sample was tested.
In an interview with the Guardian, Hernandez stated, “I started to research Chagas on the internet because I had never heard of it.” When I read that it was a silent murderer, I became really afraid. I had no idea where to go or what to do.
She is not alone in this; a lot of people are ignorant of the diseases that these unpleasant bugs can spread. The term Chagas originates from Carlos Ribeiro Justiniano Chagas, a Brazilian physician and researcher who made the discovery of the human case in 1909.
Over the past few decades, reports of the incidence of Chagas disease have been made in Europe, Japan, Australia, Latin America, and North America.
Kissing bugs are mostly found in rural or suburban low-income housing walls, where they are most active at night when humans are asleep. The insect bites an animal or person, then excretes on the skin of the victim. The victim may inadvertently scratch the area and sever the skin, or they may spread the excrement into their mouth or eyes. This is how the T. cruzi infection is disseminated.
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that between 6 and 7 million people worldwide—roughly 8 million people in Mexico, Central America, and South America—have Chagas disease; the majority of these individuals remain oblivious to their illness. These estimates are provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The persistent infection might be fatal if untreated. According to the Guardian, Chagas disease kills over 12,000 people year, “more people in Latin America than any other parasite disease, including malaria.”
Despite the fact that these bugs have been found in the United States—nearly 300,000 people are infected—they are not thought to be endemic.
While some people never experience any symptoms, the CDC notes that 20 to 30 percent experience gastrointestinal or heart problems that can cause excruciating pain decades later.
Furthermore, only 10% of cases are detected globally, which makes prevention and treatment exceedingly challenging.
Hernández and her daughter Idalia went to see a number of doctors in search of assistance, but all were also uninformed about Chagas disease and its management. “I was taken aback, terrified, and depressed because I believed my kid was going to pass away. Above all, Hernandez stated, “I was more anxious because I was unable to locate any trustworthy information.”
Idalia finally got the care she required after receiving assistance from a family member who was employed in the medical field.
“The Mexican government claims that the Chagas disease is under control and that not many people are affected, but that is untrue,” Hernández asserts. Medical practitioners misdiagnose Chagas disease for other heart conditions because they lack knowledge in this area. Most people are unaware that there is Chagas in Mexico.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified chagas as a neglected tropical disease, which means that the global health policy agenda does not include it.
Chagas is overlooked in part because, according to Colin Forsyth, a research manager at the Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative (DNDi), “it’s a silent disease that stays hidden for so long in your body… because of the asymptomatic nature of the initial part of the infection.”
Forsyth went on to say, “The people affected just don’t have the power to influence healthcare policy,” making reference to the impoverished communities. It’s kept hidden by a convergence of social and biological factors.
Chagas, however, is becoming more well recognized as it spreads to other continents and can also be transferred from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth, as well as through organ and blood transfusions.
The main objective of the Chagas Hub, a UK-based facility founded by Professor David Moore, a doctor at the Hospital for Tropical Diseases in London, is to get “more people tested and treated, and to manage the risk of transmission, which in the UK is from mother to child,” according to Professor Moore.
Regarding the WHO’s 2030 aim for the eradication of the disease, Moore stated that progress toward it is “glacial” and added, “I can’t imagine that we’ll be remotely close by 2030.” That seems improbable.
Two medications that have been available for more than 50 years to treat chagas are benznidazole and nifurtimox, which according to Moore are “toxic, unpleasant, not particularly effective.”
Although the medications are effective in curing babies, there is no guarantee that they will prevent or halt the advancement of the condition in adults.
Regarding severe adverse effects, Rodriguez remembers getting dizziness and nausea as well as breaking out in hives. She completed her therapy, and she gets checked out annually.
Moore goes on to say that while creating stronger anti-Chaga drugs is crucial to stopping the disease’s spread, pharmaceutical companies are currently not financially motivated to do so.
As president of the International Federation of Associations of People Affected by Chagas condition (FINDECHAGAS), Hernández is on a mission to raise awareness of the condition until there is a greater need on the market for innovative treatments.
In Spain, Rodriguez is battling the “monster” as part of a campaign to increase public awareness of Chagas disease being conducted by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.
“I’m tired of hearing nothing at all,” Rodriguez declares. “I want Chagas to be discussed and made public. I’m in favor of testing and therapy for individuals.
They are being heard, too.
World Chagas Disease Day was instituted by the WHO on April 14, 1909, the day Carlos discovered the disease’s first human case.The WHO states that “a diversified set of 20 diseases and disease categories are set out to be prevented, controlled, eliminated, and eradicated through global targets for 2030 and milestones.” And among them is Chagas.
To prevent a possible infestation, the CDC suggests taking the following steps:
Close up any gaps and fissures around doors, windows, walls, and roofs.
Clear out the rock, wood, and brush piles close to your home.
Put screens on windows and doors, and fix any tears or holes in them.
Close up gaps and crevices that lead to the exterior, crawl areas beneath the home, and the attic.
Keep pets inside, especially during the evening.
Maintain the cleanliness of your home and any outdoor pet resting places, and check for bugs on a regular basis.
If you believe you have discovered a kissing insect, the CDC recommends avoiding crushing it. Alternatively, carefully put the bug in a jar, fill it with rubbing alcohol, and then freeze it. It is then recommended that you bring the bug’s container to an academic lab or your local health authority so that it can be identified.
Please tell this tale to help spread the word about an illness that goes unnoticed!
All My Left Socks Started Disappearing – When I Found Out Why, My Heart Stopped
Dennis, a single dad still mourning his wife, is baffled when one sock from all his pairs mysteriously starts vanishing. Frustrated and desperate for answers, he sets up a nanny cam. What he discovers sets him on a heart-pounding journey through his quiet neighborhood.
I know what you’re thinking: who makes a big deal about missing socks, right? Trust me, if you’d been in my shoes (pun absolutely intended), you would’ve done the same thing.
Shoes and socks on a man’s feet | Source: Pexels
Because when you’re a single dad trying to keep it together, sometimes the smallest things can drive you completely up the wall.
It started with just one sock. A plain black one, nothing special. I assumed it got eaten by the dryer, like socks tend to do.
But then another disappeared the next week. And another.
I don’t know about you, but after the fifth missing sock, even the most rational person would start getting suspicious.
A man looking puzzled in a laundry room | Source: Midjourney
“Dylan?” I called out one morning, rifling through the laundry basket for what felt like the hundredth time. “Have you seen my other gray sock?”
My seven-year-old son barely looked up from his cereal. “No, Dad. Maybe it’s playing hide and seek?”
Something in his voice made me pause. Dylan had always been a terrible liar, just like his mother was. Sarah could never keep a straight face when trying to surprise me, and Dylan had inherited that same tell — a slight quiver in his voice that gave everything away.
A man sorting through laundry in his kitchen | Source: Midjourney
“Are you sure about that, buddy?” I pressed, studying his face.
He shrugged, suddenly very interested in his Cheerios. “Maybe check under the couch?”
I did check under the couch, and everywhere else. Behind the washing machine. In every drawer, basket, and bin in our house. I found $5 in spare change and some missing Lego blocks, but no socks.
Coins on a table | Source: Pexels
The mystery of the vanishing socks was driving me crazy. I even started marking pairs with little dots to make sure I wasn’t imagining things.
You’re probably wondering why I didn’t just buy new socks. Maybe that would have been the sensible thing to do, but most of the missing socks were novelty socks my wife had given me.
I tried wearing my smiling banana sock with the dancing cat sock, but it just didn’t work. Call me sentimental, but the thought of never being able to wear the silly socks my wife gave me again hurt my heart.
A man wearing funny novelty socks | Source: Pexels
“This is ridiculous,” I muttered to myself one evening, staring at a pile of perfectly good socks without matches.
That’s when I remembered the old nanny cam we’d used when Dylan was a baby. It took some digging, but I found it in the garage, buried under a box of Sarah’s old things.
My heart clenched a bit when I saw her handwriting on the box (“Baby’s First Year”). Funny how grief sneaks up on you in the smallest moments, isn’t it? But I had a sock thief to catch, and I wasn’t about to let memories derail my investigation.
A man searching through boxes stored in a garage | Source: Midjourney
Setting up the camera in the laundry room felt silly, but I was beyond caring. I deliberately hung up three pairs of freshly washed socks and waited.
The things we do as parents, I swear. If someone had told me five years ago, I’d be setting up surveillance to catch a sock thief, I would’ve laughed them out of the room.
The next morning, I nearly spilled my coffee in my rush to check the footage. What I saw made my jaw drop. There was Dylan, tiptoeing into the laundry room well before sunrise, handpicking one sock from each pair and stuffing them into his backpack.
A boy’s hand on a backpack | Source: Midjourney
“What in the world?” I whispered to myself.
Now, here’s where I had to make a decision. The rational thing would have been to confront Dylan right there and then. But something held me back.
Maybe it was curiosity, maybe it was instinct, but I wanted to see where this weird sock saga would lead.
I set a trap for my sock-stealing son so I could discover what he was doing with all my socks.
A determined man sitting in his kitchen | Source: Midjourney
I hung more clean socks in the laundry room and kept a close eye on the nanny cam. I watched Dylan take the socks, but when he left the house, I followed him.
My heart raced as I tailed him at a distance, trying to stay inconspicuous. He turned onto Oak Street, a road I usually avoided because of the abandoned houses. Except, apparently, they weren’t all abandoned.
You know that moment in horror movies where everyone’s screaming at the screen, telling the character not to go into the creepy house? That’s exactly how I felt watching Dylan walk right up to the most decrepit one on the block and knock on the door.
A badly maintained house | Source: Midjourney
And when it opened, and he went inside? Well, let’s just say my Dad instincts went into overdrive.
“Oh heck no,” I muttered.
Every stranger danger warning bell in my head was ringing as I ran up the cracked walkway and burst through the door without thinking.
Not my proudest moment of rational decision-making, I’ll admit, but what would you have done?
A man’s hand pressing against a weathered front door | Source: Midjourney
I stopped dead in my tracks.
The scene before me was nothing like I’d feared. An elderly man sat in a wheelchair by the window, wrapped in a worn blanket. Dylan stood in front of him, holding out a familiar-looking bag.
“I brought you some new socks,” my son said softly. “The blue ones have little anchors on them. I thought you might like those since you said you were in the Navy.”
The old man’s weathered face cracked into a smile. “Army actually, son. But I do like anchors.”
An elderly man in a wheelchair smiling | Source: Midjourney
I must have made some sort of sound because they both turned to look at me. Dylan’s eyes went wide.
“Dad! I can explain!”
The old man wheeled himself around. “You must be Dennis. I’m Frank. Your boy here has been keeping my foot warm for the past month.”
He smiled as he lifted the blanket, revealing that he had only one leg. Now, the one missing sock from each pair made sense!
A man looking at something with raised eyebrows | Source: Midjourney
“He’s been keeping me well-supplied with apples, too,” Frank added. “And I can’t tell you how much I appreciate it. I’m a retired army vet and I’ve been alone here for a while. I watch the kids walking to school and back every day, but your boy is the first one to show me kindness.”
“We all saw him at the window,” Dylan blurted out. “Tommy and Melody said he was a scary ghost, but I knew they were lying. He’s just lonely and cold, and Mom always said that new socks make people feel better, remember? She’d buy us funny socks whenever we were sad.”
An emotional boy speaking to someone | Source: Midjourney
You know those moments that just knock the wind right out of you? This was one of them. Whenever one of us had a bad day, Sarah would come home with the most ridiculous socks she could find.
“Because life’s too short for boring socks,” she’d always say.
Frank cleared his throat. “Dylan’s been visiting me every day since then. First company I’ve had in years, if I’m being honest. My own kids left the country years ago. They send me money sometimes, but don’t visit much.”
A sad man in a wheelchair | Source: Midjourney
“I know I should have asked first, but I was worried you’d tell me I couldn’t see him because he’s a stranger.” Dylan said, looking at his shoes. “I’m sorry I took your socks, Dad.”
I crossed the room in three steps and pulled my son into a hug.
“Don’t apologize,” I whispered, my voice rough. “Your mom would be so proud of you. I’m proud of you.”
A man speaking to his son | Source: Midjourney
“He’s a good boy,” Frank said quietly. “Reminds me of my Jamie at that age. Always thinking of others.”
The next day, I took Dylan shopping. We bought out half the fun sock section at Target — wild patterns, crazy colors, the works.
I mean, if you’re going to be a sock fairy, you might as well do it right, wouldn’t you say? Dylan’s face lit up when I told him we could deliver them together.
A man and his son leaving a store | Source: Midjourney
Now, we visit Frank regularly. I help him with home repairs he can’t manage anymore, and Dylan regales him with stories about school.
Sometimes we bring him dinner along with the socks, and he tells Dylan war stories that somehow always end up being about kindness in unexpected places.
My sock drawer is still ridiculously full of single socks, but I don’t mind anymore. Every missing sock is a reminder that sometimes the biggest hearts come in the smallest packages, and that my seven-year-old son might understand more about healing broken hearts than I ever did.
A dresser in a bedroom | Source Pexels
You know what’s funny? Sometimes I look at those mismatched socks and think about how life works in mysterious ways.
Leave a Reply