In 2012, Patricia and Dale Williams welcomed a special addition to their family: baby Redd. Amid their immense joy, they quickly noticed something unique about him—his snow-white hair, a striking feature that set him apart from other infants. When Redd was about two months old, his parents observed his eyes constantly moving from side to side, which sparked concern.
Worried, they searched online for information and suspected that Redd might have albinism. Determined to find answers, they scheduled appointments with optometrists and genetic specialists. Their suspicions were confirmed when Redd was diagnosed with Oculocutaneous Albinism Type 1 (OCA1), a rare condition affecting only 1 in 17,000 people worldwide.
Initially, the hospital staff marveled at Redd’s unique appearance, expecting his hair color to change as he grew older. However, after the diagnosis, Patricia realized that Redd’s distinctive white hair and blue eyes, which occasionally shimmered red in certain lights, would be a permanent part of his identity.
In 2018, the Williams family welcomed another son, Rockwell, who also shared Redd’s condition.
Despite their parents’ efforts to instill confidence, both Redd and Rockwell faced adversity at school, enduring teasing and bullying due to their appearance. Their older brother, Gage, who does not have albinism, became their protective shield, but the challenges persisted.
The family faced a distressing incident when a photo of Rockwell shared on social media turned into a meme and spread rapidly across the internet despite their pleas for its removal.
Refusing to let negativity overwhelm them, Patricia and Dale chose a different path—they became advocates, driven by a mission to raise awareness about albinism. Patricia’s social media platform grew significantly after Rockwell’s photo went viral, prompting numerous inquiries that revealed the widespread lack of understanding about albinism in society.
Redd underwent corrective eye surgery for his strabismus, transitioning from a specialized school for visually impaired children to a public institution. This decision significantly improved Redd’s life; the family opted for surgery over eye patches to minimize attention and reduce bullying.
On April 28, 2023, Patricia shared a heartwarming video of Rockwell participating in his school’s “Western Day.” This time, the response on social media was overwhelmingly positive, contrasting starkly with the past instances of name-calling and ridicule.
Today, both Redd and Rockwell are thriving in their own unique ways.
Consider sharing this story to spread awareness and support for individuals with albinism among your family and friends.
Dealing with Cedar-Apple Rust in Your Backyard
Taking good care of the plants in your backyard can bring you great satisfaction.On the other hand, it also offers a good deal of challenges. Occasionally, you could come upon strange things that leave you scratching your head. Recently, a Reddit user from Oklahoma found something unusual in their trees: a significant quantity of yellow jelly and what they referred to as a “jelly alien nut.” Confused and curious, they turned to the online community for answers.
This mysterious phenomenon was determined to be caused by cedar-apple rust. To complete its life cycle, it requires two hosts; apples and crabapples are the most common hosts. Although the name implies cedars are involved, juniper trees can also be affected.
How to Identify Apple-Cedar Rust
The symptoms of cedar-apple rust vary depending on the type of tree it infects. On the twigs of juniper bushes, brown, persistent galls may develop. When spring weather turns damp, these galls grow orange gelatinous horns. The juniper host is unaffected, however the twig farther away from the gall may die.
The leaves of apple or crabapple trees get circular yellow blemishes shortly after they bloom. As summer progresses, these lesions turn into brownish tufts of threads or cylindrical tubes. They are hidden beneath the blotches on leaves, twigs, and fruits.
Understanding Life Cycle
Now, you might be wondering how long this ailment lasts. Well, galls start to form seven months after the initial disease. After eighteen months, they turn into gelatinous lumps. The galls produce golf-ball-shaped depressions from which telial horns emerge the following spring. When it rains in the spring, the brownish telial horns spread out and become a vivid orange color. When they release their spores, the horns eventually droop, dry out, and fall off. After they die, the galls remain attached to the tree for as least a year. The infection is most noticeable in the spring when the galls are covered in gelatinous masses.
Managing Cedar-Apple Rust
Fortunately, there isn’t much of a treatment for this infection. Cut off the afflicted areas to prevent the illness from spreading. It’s crucial to keep in mind that cedar-apple rust won’t kill your trees—it will only damage the plants’ aesthetics. If you would rather be proactive, you can use fungicides or select apple cultivars that are resistant to this disease.
To sum up
In conclusion, even though you might not often see cedar-apple rust in your backyard, your trees are not in grave danger. It’s essential to comprehend this infection so that, in the event that it materializes, you can respond appropriately. Tell people about this information so they too can recognize and understand cedar-apple rust. I’m toasting to your productive gardening!
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