Claudia Cardinale is Italy’s counterpart to France’s Brigitte Bardot. She quickly rose to stardom to almost just as quickly disappear from the scene later on. Now, Claudia Cardinale celebrates her 85th birthday.
The Italian star was originally discovered at a beauty contest held in 1957 by the Unitalia film company. The “most beautiful Italian woman of Tunis” subsequently won a trip to the Venice Film Festival that was to become a decisive turning point in her life. The sultry young woman was born on April 15, 1938, in Tunis, the capital of Tunisia. Her mother was French, and her father Italian.
In 1958, Cardinale, known as CC, played her first role in “Goha” opposite Omar Sharif before being trained as an actress at the Italian Film Academy in Rome. Her talents as an actress renowned for her dauntless rambunctiousness gained her fame, and her gaze into the camera became legendary.
Famous director Luchino Visconti gave her minor roles in “Rocco and his Brothers” (1960), as well as in the historical drama “The Leopard” (1962) with Alain Delon. As she later recounted in a biographical interview, she rebuffed all of her famous film partners, Jean-Paul Belmondo, Marcello Mastroianni, Alain Delon and Burt Lancaster.
A beauty queen turned into a film diva
Cardinale is Italy’s counterpart of Brigitte Bardot. But in contrast to Bardot, Cardinale never appeared nude in a film: “I always thought it was more erotic to leave some room to imagination, hinting at things rather than showing everything,” she told the German magazine Stern in 2014.
CC achieved her breakthrough with her performance in the highly popular Italo western “Once Upon a Time in the West” (1969). The classical western directed by Sergio Leone and starring Henry Fonda and Charles Bronson was shot in Rome’s Cinecittà studios and in Spain with some scenes set in Utah’s Monument Valley. The film that flopped in the US only acquired cult status in Europe.
CC’s career already saw a downswing in the 1970s. She then turned to television films, especially entertainment films where she showed some talent as a comedian. She got her last main role in a movie in 1971 when she starred opposite her main rival, Brigitte Bardot, in the Italo western comedy “Frenchie King.”
Spending time in a jungle with Werner Herzog
Ten years later, CC starred in German director Werner Herzog’s historical film “Fitzcarraldo” (1981). Although Claudia Cardinale had a difficult time enduring the bouts of anger of her eccentric film partner Klaus Kinski, she greatly enjoyed shooting and working with director Werner Herzog: “Being in the middle of the jungle with insects all around me and nothing to eat was one of my most wonderful adventures,” she later stated.
Claudia Cardinale and other heroines of European film
Claudia Cardinale is seen as Italy’s counterpart to France’s Brigitte Bardot. The actress who became a star in the 1950s and 60s now celebrates her 85th birthday.
Claudia Cardinale
She’s the youngest of Italy’s three major female stars. Claudia Cardinale worked with outstanding directors like Luchino Visconti and Federico Fellini. She fascinated audiences with her charming smile and acting skills in westerns, among them “Once Upon a Time in the West” and “The Professionals” (pictured).
Gina Lollobrigida
One of the most highly acclaimed European stars of the 1950s and 60s was Gina Lollobrigida who was born in the East of Rome in 1927. “Lollo” even made it to Hollywood where she was equally showered with praise. In the 1970s, however, she withdrew from showbiz.
Sophia Loren
Another Italian actress, Sophia Loren, who was a few years younger than Lollo, became her fiercest rival. The mutual hatred and jealousy of the two stars was a frequent topic in tabloids. In contrast to Lollobrigida, Sophia Loren continued to perform in movies even as an older woman.
Brigitte Bardot
During the same time, another sexpot rose to stardom in France with movies like “And God Created Woman” and “Love is my Profession.” Brigitte Bardot, the superstar of the Grande Nation, withdrew from film production in the 1970s to devote herself to animal rights causes.
Catherine Deneuve
A decade later, Bardot’s compatriot Catherine Deneuve broke onto the film scene. Deneuve differed much from both Loren and Lollo by playing roles as aloof and myterious women early in her career. Deneueve’s talent as an actress guaranteed her success throughout her life.
Romy Schneider
The two decades between 1960 and 1980 were also the golden era of German-French actress Romy Schneider. Born in Vienna, she made her breakthrough in the German-speaking world as “Sissi” before moving to France. In Paris, she became one of the most charismatic and impressive actresses of European film scene. But in her private life, she was anything but lucky. She died in 1982.
Penélope Cruz
One of the most famous Europen actresses in recent decades is Spanish actress Penélope Cruz. Cruz started her career in her home country before achieving fame in other European countries and, finally, Hollywood. Her performances received a lot of acclaim, especially in films by director Pedro Almodóvar, among them “Volver” (pictured).
Irene Papas
After 1945, actresses from smaller European nations were able to conquer the hearts of audiences across Europe. One of them was Irene Papas who is also renowned as a singer in her home country, Greece. She celebrated her biggest success in “Zorba the Greek” (1964) before also working in other European countries, and in Hollywood.
Tatjana Samoilova
While films from Italy, France, Germany and England dominated the film scene during the postwar era, it should not be forgotten that eastern Europe had much to offer too. One of the biggest female stars of Russian film was certainly Tatjana Samoilova who achieved world fame with the movie “The Cranes are Flying” (1957).
Krystyna Janda
Polish actress Krystyna Janda became known in the 1970s for her performances in films by Polish director Andrzej Wajda. She then performed in international co-productions with stars like Lino Ventura. In her home country, Krystyna Janda is also known as a singer and an an author.
In 1993, CC received a Golden Lion for lifetime achievement at the Venice Film Festival to be followed in 2002 by an “honorary bear” at the Berlinale. The spirited actress performed in more than 100 films.
In 2017, CC once again drew attention at an international film festival. A photo depicting her as a young actress embellished a placard in Cannes where she had often been invited as an honorary guest. On April 15, Claudia Cardinale will turn 80. Happy birthday!
This article was originally published April 15, 2018 and updated.
My Neighbors Had a House Fire, So We Took Them in, What They Discovered in Our Home Shocked Me
When a fire forced our neighbors to seek refuge in our home, I had no idea that a secret hidden in our basement would unravel my trust in my husband Jim and challenge the foundation of our seemingly perfect life.
Life with Jim was always calm. We had built a routine that was uniquely ours, and our little house on Maple Street felt like a haven. Jim, with his easygoing nature, balanced my more cautious, practical side. We shared everything—our morning coffee, late-night chats, and even our dreams and fears. It wasn’t a flawless marriage, but it was ours, and it worked.
One late night, the acrid smell of smoke woke us both. “Do you smell that?” I asked, sitting up in bed.
Jim sniffed the air. “Yeah, something’s burning.”
We rushed to the window and saw flames rising from our neighbors’ house. “It’s James and Eloise’s house!” I gasped.
We hurried outside and found them standing on the lawn in their pajamas, shaken and helpless. I grabbed a blanket and wrapped it around Eloise, who was sobbing uncontrollably. “It was the wiring,” she choked out. “Everything’s gone.”
I hugged her tightly. “What matters is that you’re safe. You can stay with us until you get back on your feet.”
Jim and I took them to our basement, which we had recently converted into a guest space. It wasn’t much, but it was warm and safe. For the first few days, things were calm. James and Eloise seemed to settle in, grateful for the temporary shelter. But then, one morning, James approached me quietly in the kitchen.
“Violet, don’t mention this to Jim, but something strange is going on,” he whispered, glancing around. “He told us not to open the door under the stairs because there was a mess, but we’ve been hearing noises coming from behind it. Could you check?”
My stomach tightened with dread. I rushed downstairs, fumbling for the key. As I unlocked the door and swung it open, a strong odor hit me. My heart dropped. Inside were five rabbits huddled together.
“Jim!” I screamed, panic surging through me.
He rushed to my side. “What’s wrong, Violet?”
I pointed toward the rabbits, my breath shaky. “You promised me—no rabbits in the house. You know I’m allergic!”
Jim’s expression turned sheepish. “I can explain,” he muttered, descending the stairs.
“Explain?” My voice wavered with frustration. “You promised to give them away two months ago! Why are they still here?”
Jim sighed, avoiding my eyes. “I couldn’t do it, Violet. I didn’t want to part with them, so I kept them down here. I’ve been taking care of them daily. I thought it wouldn’t be an issue since you didn’t know.”
I stared at him, torn between anger and betrayal. “You hid them, knowing my allergies—and my fear. You lied.”
“I didn’t mean to hurt you. I just couldn’t let them go,” Jim said softly, looking genuinely remorseful.
James and Eloise appeared at the top of the stairs, looking uncomfortable. “We’re so sorry,” James said. “We didn’t know. We just heard noises.”
Eloise stepped in, trying to calm things down. “Maybe we can help find a solution?”
I glanced at Jim, feeling the weight of everything we’d built together wobble beneath me. The rabbits were just a symptom of something deeper, something I wasn’t sure how to fix. But for now, the immediate issue was all I could focus on.
Just then, our other neighbors, Jules and Ethan, knocked on the door, concerned after hearing the commotion. Jim explained the situation, his voice tense. To our surprise, Jules’s face lit up.
“Rabbits? I love rabbits! We’ve got a big yard. Why don’t we take them? You can visit them anytime,” she offered.
Jim’s shoulders sagged in relief. “You’d really do that?”
“Of course,” Ethan chimed in. “We’ll pick them up later today.”
As they left, I turned to Jim, still raw with emotion. “We need to talk about this, Jim.”
“I know,” he said, his voice low. “I should have told you. I just couldn’t bear to give them up. They mean a lot to me.”
“I get that,” I replied quietly. “But keeping this from me wasn’t fair. You put my health at risk.”
He nodded, reaching for my hand. “I’m sorry, Violet. I’ll do better.”
That afternoon, Jules and Ethan returned with a large pet carrier. They gently gathered the rabbits, and I watched as my anxiety slowly lifted with their departure. Jules smiled at me. “We’ll take good care of them. And Jim, feel free to visit whenever you want.”
“Thanks again,” Jim said, his voice filled with gratitude.
That night, our house felt lighter, but there was still an underlying tension between us. Sitting on the couch, I looked at Jim. “This can’t happen again, Jim. We need to be honest with each other.”
He nodded. “You’re right. I never wanted to upset you, Violet.”
A week later, Eloise and James got word that their insurance company was expediting the reconstruction of their home, and soon they would be able to return. As they packed their things, James gave me a heartfelt hug. “We can’t thank you enough for everything.”
“You’ve been wonderful guests,” I replied with a smile. “We’re glad we could help.”
After they left, our house felt quieter, but it also felt more peaceful. The whole ordeal with the rabbits had been a wake-up call for Jim and me. We needed to communicate better, to be more open with each other.
True to his word, Jim visited Jules and Ethan’s house often to see the rabbits. He would come back with stories about their antics, his eyes sparkling with joy. It made me happy to see him still connected to them, without jeopardizing my health.
One evening, Jim came home with an idea. “Jules suggested we get a pet that wouldn’t affect your allergies. How about a fish tank? Something we can both enjoy.”
I smiled, warmed by the thought. “That sounds lovely.”
A few days later, we picked out a beautiful fish tank together, setting it up in our living room. Watching the fish swim gracefully in their new home brought a sense of calm we hadn’t felt in a while.
“This is nice,” Jim said, wrapping his arm around me as we admired our new pets. “Something we both can appreciate.”
“It really is,” I agreed, leaning into him.
In the end, we learned that secrets, no matter how small, can erode trust. But through communication and compromise, we found a way to move forward, building a stronger foundation for our life together.
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