
Claudia Cardinale is Italy’s counterpart to France’s Brigitte Bardot. She quickly rose to stardom to almost just as quickly disappear from the scene later on. Now, Claudia Cardinale celebrates her 85th birthday.
The Italian star was originally discovered at a beauty contest held in 1957 by the Unitalia film company. The “most beautiful Italian woman of Tunis” subsequently won a trip to the Venice Film Festival that was to become a decisive turning point in her life. The sultry young woman was born on April 15, 1938, in Tunis, the capital of Tunisia. Her mother was French, and her father Italian.
In 1958, Cardinale, known as CC, played her first role in “Goha” opposite Omar Sharif before being trained as an actress at the Italian Film Academy in Rome. Her talents as an actress renowned for her dauntless rambunctiousness gained her fame, and her gaze into the camera became legendary.
Famous director Luchino Visconti gave her minor roles in “Rocco and his Brothers” (1960), as well as in the historical drama “The Leopard” (1962) with Alain Delon. As she later recounted in a biographical interview, she rebuffed all of her famous film partners, Jean-Paul Belmondo, Marcello Mastroianni, Alain Delon and Burt Lancaster.

A beauty queen turned into a film diva
Cardinale is Italy’s counterpart of Brigitte Bardot. But in contrast to Bardot, Cardinale never appeared nude in a film: “I always thought it was more erotic to leave some room to imagination, hinting at things rather than showing everything,” she told the German magazine Stern in 2014.
CC achieved her breakthrough with her performance in the highly popular Italo western “Once Upon a Time in the West” (1969). The classical western directed by Sergio Leone and starring Henry Fonda and Charles Bronson was shot in Rome’s Cinecittà studios and in Spain with some scenes set in Utah’s Monument Valley. The film that flopped in the US only acquired cult status in Europe.

CC’s career already saw a downswing in the 1970s. She then turned to television films, especially entertainment films where she showed some talent as a comedian. She got her last main role in a movie in 1971 when she starred opposite her main rival, Brigitte Bardot, in the Italo western comedy “Frenchie King.”
Spending time in a jungle with Werner Herzog
Ten years later, CC starred in German director Werner Herzog’s historical film “Fitzcarraldo” (1981). Although Claudia Cardinale had a difficult time enduring the bouts of anger of her eccentric film partner Klaus Kinski, she greatly enjoyed shooting and working with director Werner Herzog: “Being in the middle of the jungle with insects all around me and nothing to eat was one of my most wonderful adventures,” she later stated.
Claudia Cardinale and other heroines of European film
Claudia Cardinale is seen as Italy’s counterpart to France’s Brigitte Bardot. The actress who became a star in the 1950s and 60s now celebrates her 85th birthday.
Claudia Cardinale
She’s the youngest of Italy’s three major female stars. Claudia Cardinale worked with outstanding directors like Luchino Visconti and Federico Fellini. She fascinated audiences with her charming smile and acting skills in westerns, among them “Once Upon a Time in the West” and “The Professionals” (pictured).
Gina Lollobrigida
One of the most highly acclaimed European stars of the 1950s and 60s was Gina Lollobrigida who was born in the East of Rome in 1927. “Lollo” even made it to Hollywood where she was equally showered with praise. In the 1970s, however, she withdrew from showbiz.
Sophia Loren
Another Italian actress, Sophia Loren, who was a few years younger than Lollo, became her fiercest rival. The mutual hatred and jealousy of the two stars was a frequent topic in tabloids. In contrast to Lollobrigida, Sophia Loren continued to perform in movies even as an older woman.
Brigitte Bardot
During the same time, another sexpot rose to stardom in France with movies like “And God Created Woman” and “Love is my Profession.” Brigitte Bardot, the superstar of the Grande Nation, withdrew from film production in the 1970s to devote herself to animal rights causes.
Catherine Deneuve
A decade later, Bardot’s compatriot Catherine Deneuve broke onto the film scene. Deneuve differed much from both Loren and Lollo by playing roles as aloof and myterious women early in her career. Deneueve’s talent as an actress guaranteed her success throughout her life.
Romy Schneider
The two decades between 1960 and 1980 were also the golden era of German-French actress Romy Schneider. Born in Vienna, she made her breakthrough in the German-speaking world as “Sissi” before moving to France. In Paris, she became one of the most charismatic and impressive actresses of European film scene. But in her private life, she was anything but lucky. She died in 1982.
Penélope Cruz
One of the most famous Europen actresses in recent decades is Spanish actress Penélope Cruz. Cruz started her career in her home country before achieving fame in other European countries and, finally, Hollywood. Her performances received a lot of acclaim, especially in films by director Pedro Almodóvar, among them “Volver” (pictured).
Irene Papas
After 1945, actresses from smaller European nations were able to conquer the hearts of audiences across Europe. One of them was Irene Papas who is also renowned as a singer in her home country, Greece. She celebrated her biggest success in “Zorba the Greek” (1964) before also working in other European countries, and in Hollywood.
Tatjana Samoilova
While films from Italy, France, Germany and England dominated the film scene during the postwar era, it should not be forgotten that eastern Europe had much to offer too. One of the biggest female stars of Russian film was certainly Tatjana Samoilova who achieved world fame with the movie “The Cranes are Flying” (1957).
Krystyna Janda
Polish actress Krystyna Janda became known in the 1970s for her performances in films by Polish director Andrzej Wajda. She then performed in international co-productions with stars like Lino Ventura. In her home country, Krystyna Janda is also known as a singer and an an author.
In 1993, CC received a Golden Lion for lifetime achievement at the Venice Film Festival to be followed in 2002 by an “honorary bear” at the Berlinale. The spirited actress performed in more than 100 films.
In 2017, CC once again drew attention at an international film festival. A photo depicting her as a young actress embellished a placard in Cannes where she had often been invited as an honorary guest. On April 15, Claudia Cardinale will turn 80. Happy birthday!
This article was originally published April 15, 2018 and updated.
Discovering the Secret Significance of the Bow on Women’s Underwear
The Ribbon on Women’s Undergarments: Uncovering Its Hidden History
Often overshadowed by other aspects of fashion, the ribbon on women’s undergarments has captivated many. While we might not always think deeply about our underclothes, the delicate ribbon that often adorns the front of these garments has intrigued people worldwide. This article delves into the origins and significance of this decorative detail, unveiling a rich history tied to a bygone era.
The Role of the Ribbon

The ribbon on women’s undergarments is more than just a decorative touch; it has a practical legacy dating back centuries, particularly from a time before stretchable fabrics were invented. Historical evidence shows that this ribbon served a functional purpose beyond its aesthetic appeal.
A Glimpse Into the Pre-Elastic Era

Before the advent of elastic materials, drawstring ribbons were used to keep undergarments from slipping. These ribbons were threaded through lace eyelets at the waistband, ensuring that the garments stayed in place. This practical solution highlights the ingenuity of past eras in dealing with garment support.
The Symbolism of the Ribbon

Today, the ribbon on undergarments is often associated with charm, femininity, and a touch of innocence. Online discussions, like those on Reddit, often praise the ribbon for its “adorable” and “feminine” appeal. Additionally, the ribbon’s placement at the front of the garment serves a practical function: it helps in identifying the front of the garment quickly, especially when dressing in low-light conditions. This blend of form and function contributes to the ribbon’s lasting appeal.
The Evolution of Women’s Undergarments

To truly appreciate the ribbon’s significance, we must look at the evolution of women’s underclothes. Evidence of historical undergarments is often scarce due to their delicate nature, but artwork, literature, and preserved garments provide insights. Before the 15th century, women’s attire typically included slips, chemises, and sometimes stays.
The 19th Century Transformation
The 1800s marked a period of transformation, as plain drawers evolved into more elaborate pieces adorned with lace and trimmings. This era also saw the introduction of pantalettes, which retained the drawstring ribbon even as elastic began to gain popularity.
Fashion Trends and the Ribbon

As fashion trends evolved, the drawstring ribbon transitioned from a practical necessity to a fashionable detail. Though its original purpose of preventing slippage is no longer relevant, the ribbon’s aesthetic charm continues to captivate both wearers and designers. Its continued presence in women’s undergarments reflects its enduring allure and sophistication.
A Symbol of Femininity

The ribbon on undergarments represents a blend of utility and style. Its origins in a time before elastic fabrics evoke a nostalgic sentiment for inventive solutions, while its current role adds a touch of grace and femininity.
The Lasting Appeal

While historical records may not capture every detail, the ribbon’s enduring presence speaks volumes about its significance and charm. Next time you notice a ribbon on women’s undergarments, remember the rich history it represents and the delicate blend of practicality and elegance it embodies.
Feel free to share this article with others who might appreciate its historical context!
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